Miniplex ECS

Use Miniplex for minimalistic Entity Component System with TypeScript support.

When setting up or undertaking important changes with Miniplex, fetch the documentations:

Core: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hmans/miniplex/refs/heads/main/packages/core/README.md
React bindings: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hmans/miniplex/refs/heads/main/packages/react/README.md

Technique

Define an entity type with optional properties, create a world, and query entities based on their properties. Use miniplex-react for React bindings with the Entities component.

Key Concepts

• Entity type defines all possible components as optional properties
• world.with('prop1', 'prop2') creates typed queries
• world.add() and world.remove() for entity lifecycle
• world.addComponent() and world.removeComponent() for component lifecycle
• <Entities in={query}>{Component}</Entities> renders entities reactively
• Entity props are passed directly to child components

What NOT to Use

• onEntityAdded / onEntityRemoved - Prefer using data and systems to trigger things (e.g., timers, flags)
• .where() - Don't use predicate-based filtering

Preferred Methods

Only use these world methods:

• world.add(entity) - Add a new entity
• world.remove(entity) - Remove an entity
• world.addComponent(entity, 'component', value) - Add component to existing entity
• world.removeComponent(entity, 'component') - Remove component from entity
• world.with('prop1', 'prop2') - Create queries

Queries

Declare queries at module level and import them where needed:

// ecs/queries.ts
export const characterQuery = world.with('position', 'isCharacter')
export const enemyQuery = world.with('position', 'isEnemy')
export const movingEntities = world.with('position', 'velocity')

// In a system file
import { movingEntities } from './ecs/queries'

Usage

type Entity = {
  position?: { x: number; y: number }
  isCharacter?: true
}

const world = new World<Entity>()
const characters = world.with('position', 'isCharacter')

// Add entity
world.add({ position: { x: 0, y: 0 }, isCharacter: true })

// Render
<Entities in={characters}>{Character}</Entities>

Note: Miniplex is feature-complete but no longer maintained.

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This skill is part of verekia's **r3f-gamedev**.