Bioinformatics Database Retrieval

Use this umbrella skill for targeted retrieval from common biological databases
when the task is primarily a lookup, ID mapping, or small data extraction rather
than a full analysis workflow.

Provider Routing

• Genes and annotations: Ensembl, NCBI Gene/gget, GTEx, gnomAD.
• Proteins and domains: UniProt, AlphaFold DB, InterPro, STRING.
• Pathways and regulatory data: KEGG, Reactome, JASPAR.
• Studies and cohorts: GEO, ENA, GWAS Catalog, OpenTargets, DepMap.
• GWAS summary statistics: start with references/providers/gwas-summary-statistics-databases.md, then choose the smallest official source that fits the trait, population, access, and downstream analysis.
• Phenotype and disease graphs: Monarch, OpenTargets.
• Broad analysis taxonomy: use references/bioinformatics-analysis-taxonomy.md only as a high-level routing aid from reviewed screenshot evidence; it is not paid workflow content.

Provider details live in references/providers/. Read only the relevant
provider note before making network calls.

Workflow

1. Clarify entity type, organism, genome build, ID namespace, and desired output.
2. Pick the smallest provider set that can answer the question.
3. Prefer official REST APIs or stable package clients.
4. For GWAS summary statistics, record genome build, ancestry/population, sample size, endpoint/trait definition, file version or release, harmonization status, and access conditions.
5. Record query URLs, access dates, and version/build metadata in the response.
6. For batch retrieval, write reproducible scripts rather than manual browser steps.

Boundaries

• Use scanpy, scvi-tools, or anndata for single-cell analysis workflows.
• Use pysam, tiledbvcf, or polars-bio for local genomic files.
• Use pydicom or medical-imaging skills for DICOM/NIfTI imaging.