Guides writing HMR/Dev Server tests in test/bake/. Use when creating or modifying dev server, hot reloading, or bundling tests.
Install
npx skillscat add oven-sh/bun/writing-dev-server-tests Install via the SkillsCat registry.
About this skill
This skill provides guidance for writing tests that verify hot‑reloading and bundling behavior of a development server in the test/bake directory. It helps developers ensure that file changes trigger correct reloads and that bundling processes function as expected. It is used when creating or modifying dev server tests, hot‑reloading scenarios, or bundling tests.
SKILL.md
Writing HMR/Dev Server Tests
Dev server tests validate hot-reloading robustness and reliability.
File Structure
test/bake/bake-harness.ts- shared utilities:devTest,prodTest,devAndProductionTest,Devclass,Clientclasstest/bake/client-fixture.mjs- subprocess forClient(page loading, IPC queries)test/bake/dev/*.test.ts- dev server and hot reload teststest/bake/dev-and-prod.ts- tests running on both dev and production mode
Test Categories
bundle.test.ts- DevServer-specific bundling bugscss.test.ts- CSS bundling issuesplugins.test.ts- development mode pluginsecosystem.test.ts- library compatibility (prefer concrete bugs over full package tests)esm.test.ts- ESM features in developmenthtml.test.ts- HTML file handlingreact-spa.test.ts- React, react-refresh transform, server componentssourcemap.test.ts- source map correctness
devTest Basics
import { devTest, emptyHtmlFile } from "../bake-harness";
devTest("html file is watched", {
files: {
"index.html": emptyHtmlFile({
scripts: ["/script.ts"],
body: "<h1>Hello</h1>",
}),
"script.ts": `console.log("hello");`,
},
async test(dev) {
await dev.fetch("/").expect.toInclude("<h1>Hello</h1>");
await dev.patch("index.html", { find: "Hello", replace: "World" });
await dev.fetch("/").expect.toInclude("<h1>World</h1>");
await using c = await dev.client("/");
await c.expectMessage("hello");
await c.expectReload(async () => {
await dev.patch("index.html", { find: "World", replace: "Bar" });
});
await c.expectMessage("hello");
},
});Key APIs
files: Initial filesystem statedev.fetch(): HTTP requestsdev.client(): Opens browser instancedev.write/patch/delete: Filesystem mutations (wait for hot-reload automatically)c.expectMessage(): Assert console.log outputc.expectReload(): Wrap code that causes hard reload
Important: Use dev.write/patch/delete instead of node:fs - they wait for hot-reload.
Testing Errors
devTest("import then create", {
files: {
"index.html": `<!DOCTYPE html><html><head></head><body><script type="module" src="/script.ts"></script></body></html>`,
"script.ts": `import data from "./data"; console.log(data);`,
},
async test(dev) {
const c = await dev.client("/", {
errors: ['script.ts:1:18: error: Could not resolve: "./data"'],
});
await c.expectReload(async () => {
await dev.write("data.ts", "export default 'data';");
});
await c.expectMessage("data");
},
});Specify expected errors with the errors option:
await dev.delete("other.ts", {
errors: ['index.ts:1:16: error: Could not resolve: "./other"'],
});