Gate 5 of frontend development cycle - ensures all user flows from product-designer have passing E2E tests with Playwright across browsers.
Install
npx skillscat add lerianstudio/ring/ring-dev-frontend-e2e Install via the SkillsCat registry.
This skill runs Playwright end‑to‑end tests across browsers to verify that all product‑designer user flows pass after visual testing is completed. It solves the problem of missing real‑browser validation in the frontend development cycle. Use it after Gate 4 visual testing for every frontend task to ensure complete flow coverage before moving to performance testing.
Dev Frontend E2E Testing (Gate 5)
Overview
Ensure all user flows from ring:product-designer have passing Playwright E2E tests across Chromium, Firefox, and WebKit with responsive viewport coverage.
Core principle: If the product-designer defined a user flow, it must have an E2E test. If the user can encounter an error, it must be tested.
- Untested user flow = FAIL - No error path tests = FAIL - Fails on any browser = FAIL - Flaky tests (fail on consecutive runs) = FAIL </block_condition>CRITICAL: Role Clarification
This skill ORCHESTRATES. Frontend QA Analyst Agent (e2e mode) EXECUTES.
| Who | Responsibility |
|---|---|
| This Skill | Gather requirements, dispatch agent, track iterations |
| QA Analyst Frontend Agent | Write Playwright tests, run cross-browser, verify flows |
Standards Reference
MANDATORY: Load testing-e2e.md standards via WebFetch.
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/LerianStudio/ring/main/dev-team/docs/standards/frontend/testing-e2e.md </fetch_required>Step 1: Validate Input
REQUIRED INPUT:
- unit_id: [task/subtask being tested]
- implementation_files: [files from Gate 0]
OPTIONAL INPUT:
- user_flows_path: [path to user-flows.md]
- backend_handoff: [endpoints, contracts from backend cycle]
- gate4_handoff: [full Gate 4 output]
if any REQUIRED input is missing:
→ STOP and report: "Missing required input: [field]"
if user_flows_path provided:
→ Load user flows as E2E test scenarios
→ All flows MUST be covered
if backend_handoff provided:
→ Verify E2E tests exercise backend endpoints
→ Verify request payloads match contractsStep 2: Dispatch Frontend QA Analyst Agent (E2E Mode)
Task tool:
subagent_type: "ring:qa-analyst-frontend"
model: "opus"
prompt: |
**MODE:** E2E TESTING (Gate 5)
**Standards:** Load testing-e2e.md
**Input:**
- Unit ID: {unit_id}
- Implementation Files: {implementation_files}
- User Flows: {user_flows_path or "N/A"}
- Backend Handoff: {backend_handoff or "N/A"}
**Requirements:**
1. Create Playwright tests for all user flows
2. Test happy path + error paths (API 500, timeout, validation)
3. Run on Chromium, Firefox, WebKit
4. Test responsive viewports (mobile, tablet, desktop)
5. Use data-testid or semantic role selectors only
6. Run 3x consecutively to verify no flaky tests
**Output Sections Required:**
- ## E2E Testing Summary
- ## Flow Coverage
- ## Handoff to Next GateStep 3: Evaluate Results
Parse agent output:
if "Status: PASS" in output:
→ Gate 5 PASSED
→ Return success with metrics
if "Status: FAIL" in output:
→ If flow not covered: re-dispatch agent to add missing tests
→ If browser failure: re-dispatch implementation agent to fix
→ If flaky: re-dispatch agent to stabilize tests
→ Re-run E2E tests (max 3 iterations)
→ If still failing: ESCALATE to userStep 4: Generate Output
## E2E Testing Summary
**Status:** {PASS|FAIL}
**Flows Tested:** {X/Y}
**Happy Path Tests:** {count}
**Error Path Tests:** {count}
**Browsers Passed:** {X/3}
**Consecutive Passes:** {X/3}
## Flow Coverage
| User Flow | Happy Path | Error Paths | Browsers | Viewports | Status |
|-----------|------------|-------------|----------|-----------|--------|
| {flow} | {PASS|FAIL} | {descriptions} | {X/3} | {X/3} | {PASS|FAIL} |
## Backend Handoff Verification
| Endpoint | Method | Contract Verified | Status |
|----------|--------|-------------------|--------|
| {endpoint} | {method} | {fields} | {PASS|FAIL} |
## Handoff to Next Gate
- Ready for Gate 6 (Performance Testing): {YES|NO}
- Iterations: {count}Anti-Rationalization Table
See shared-patterns/shared-anti-rationalization.md for universal anti-rationalizations. Gate-specific:
| Rationalization | Why It's WRONG | Required Action |
|---|---|---|
| "Unit tests cover the flow" | Unit tests don't test real browser interaction. | Write E2E tests |
| "Only Chromium matters" | Firefox and Safari have different behavior. | Test all 3 browsers |
| "Happy path is enough" | Users encounter errors. Test error handling. | Add error path tests |
| "CSS selectors are fine" | CSS changes with refactors. Use semantic selectors. | Use roles and testids |
| "Product-designer flows are suggestions" | Flows define acceptance criteria. Cover all. | Test all flows |
| "Test is flaky, skip it" | Flaky tests indicate real instability. | Fix the test |