dev-server sandbox instances

make dev-server starts the mux backend server, which uses a lockfile at:

• <MUX_ROOT>/server.lock (defaults to ~/.mux-dev/server.lock in development)

This means you can only run one dev server per mux root directory.

This skill documents the repo workflow for starting multiple dev-server instances in parallel (including from different git worktrees) by giving each instance its own temporary MUX_ROOT.

Quick start

make dev-server-sandbox

What it does

• Creates a fresh temporary MUX_ROOT directory
• Copies these files into the sandbox if present (unless disabled by flags):
  • providers.jsonc (provider config)
  • config.json (project list)
  • Each file is seeded independently from the first root that has it
    ($MUX_ROOT, then ~/.mux-dev, then ~/.mux), so a root with only
    config.json doesn't drop provider config
• Provider credential env vars are stripped from the server's env when they
  could silently override or mismatch the intended setup: all of them with
  --clean-providers (including Bedrock's AWS_REGION and
  AWS_BEARER_TOKEN_BEDROCK; shared AWS credentials like AWS_PROFILE are
  kept); otherwise only *_BASE_URL env vars that would shadow a seeded
  providers.jsonc entry that has an apiKey but no explicit baseUrl
  (API key env vars are always kept so env-key fallback still works)
• Picks free ports (BACKEND_PORT, VITE_PORT)
• Disables tutorials by default inside the sandbox (MUX_ENABLE_TUTORIALS_IN_SANDBOX=1 opts back in)
• Allows all hosts (VITE_ALLOWED_HOSTS=all) so it works behind port-forwarding domains
• Runs make dev-server with those env overrides

Agent usage with bash.monitor

When you need the sandbox to keep running while you continue or end the turn, start it as a monitored background bash. The monitor wakes the workspace on useful server output; call task_await only if you need surrounding logs.

bash({
  script: "make dev-server-sandbox",
  display_name: "Dev Server Sandbox",
  run_in_background: true,
  timeout_secs: 1800,
  monitor: {
    filter: "ready|listening|localhost|ERROR|EADDRINUSE|failed|Failed",
    cooldown_ms: 1000,
    max_events: 3,
  },
});

Use this for line-oriented server readiness/errors. For external status polling (PR checks, deployment health, remote CI), use a background task/workflow monitor instead.

Options

# Start with a clean instance (do not copy providers or projects)
make dev-server-sandbox DEV_SERVER_SANDBOX_ARGS="--clean-providers --clean-projects"

# Skip copying providers.jsonc
make dev-server-sandbox DEV_SERVER_SANDBOX_ARGS="--clean-providers"

# Clear projects from config.json (preserves other config)
make dev-server-sandbox DEV_SERVER_SANDBOX_ARGS="--clean-projects"

# Use a specific root to seed from (default: per-file from $MUX_ROOT, ~/.mux-dev, ~/.mux)
SEED_MUX_ROOT=~/.mux-dev make dev-server-sandbox

# Keep the sandbox root directory after exit (useful for debugging)
KEEP_SANDBOX=1 make dev-server-sandbox

# Pin ports (must be different)
BACKEND_PORT=3001 VITE_PORT=5174 make dev-server-sandbox

# Re-enable tutorials for sandbox dogfooding
MUX_ENABLE_TUTORIALS_IN_SANDBOX=1 make dev-server-sandbox

# Override which make binary to use
MAKE=gmake make dev-server-sandbox

Security notes

• providers.jsonc may contain API keys.
• The sandbox root directory is created on disk (usually under your system temp dir).
• This flow intentionally does not copy secrets.json.