Writing Prompts

Overview

The prompt is the fundamental unit of engineering. Every prompt you create becomes a force multiplier—one well-crafted prompt can generate tens to hundreds of hours of productive work. One bad prompt compounds failure at the same rate.

The Stakeholder Trifecta: You're engineering for three audiences:

1. You - Must understand the prompt months later
2. Your Team - Must be able to use and modify it
3. Your Agents - Must execute it reliably

Core Principle: Consistency beats complexity. Use the same format across all your prompts.

Quick Start

Tell me what task you want to automate:

"Create a prompt that reviews my code changes before commit"

I'll identify the appropriate level (1-7) and produce a ready-to-use prompt with the right sections.

When to Use

Always:

• Creating reusable agentic prompts
• Writing system prompts for agents
• Defining tool/function descriptions
• Building workflow automation

Trigger signals:

• "write a prompt", "create a command"
• "automate this workflow"
• "make this reusable"
• Three times marks a pattern → capture it as a prompt

Instructions

• Start at the lowest level that solves the problem—don't over-engineer
• Most prompts are Level 2-4; reach for Level 5+ only when needed
• If the user says "simple" or "quick", stay at Level 1-2
• Always ask: "Could a teammate understand this in 30 seconds?"
• Avoid adding sections "just in case"—each section must earn its place

The Seven Levels

Each level builds on the previous. Most work happens at levels 2-4.

Level	Name	Capability	When to Use
1	High-Level	Static, ad-hoc	Simple repeat tasks
2	Workflow	Sequential steps	Multi-step execution
3	Control Flow	Conditionals, loops	Branching logic, iteration
4	Delegation	Agent orchestration	Parallel work, background tasks
5	Higher-Order	Prompts as input	Plan → Build chains
6	Template Meta	Creates prompts	Scaling prompt creation
7	Self-Improving	Expertise grows	Domain experts that learn

For detailed examples, read the appropriate level file:

• Level 1: High-Level
• Level 2: Workflow
• Level 3: Control Flow
• Level 4: Delegation
• Level 5: Higher-Order
• Level 6: Template Meta
• Level 7: Self-Improving

Composable Sections

Sections are swappable Lego blocks. Use only what you need.

Section	Purpose	Usefulness	Skill
Workflow	Step-by-step execution play	S-tier	C-tier
Variables	Dynamic ($1) and static inputs	A-tier	B-tier
Examples	Show desired output	A-tier	C-tier
Report	Output format specification	B-tier	C-tier
Purpose	High-level description	B-tier	D-tier
Instructions	Guardrails and constraints	B-tier	C-tier
Template	Format for meta-prompts (L6)	A-tier	A-tier
Expertise	Self-improving knowledge (L7)	A-tier	S-tier
Metadata	Tool access, model, hints	C-tier	C-tier
Codebase Structure	Context map of files	C-tier	C-tier
Relevant Files	Specific file references	C-tier	C-tier

Always include: Title, Purpose, Workflow (levels 2+)

Include when needed:

• Variables: When inputs change between runs
• Instructions: When guardrails prevent mistakes
• Report: When output format matters
• Examples: When behavior is unclear

The Input → Workflow → Output Pattern

Every prompt follows this three-step structure:

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│  INPUT                                          │
│  - Variables (dynamic and static)               │
│  - Context (codebase structure, relevant files) │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│  WORKFLOW                                       │
│  - Step-by-step numbered execution              │
│  - Control flow (conditionals, loops)           │
│  - Delegation (spawning sub-agents)             │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│  OUTPUT                                         │
│  - Report format                                │
│  - Artifacts created                            │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Input and Output are for you and your team—quick understanding.
Workflow is the actual work—this is where you dial in the step-by-step play.

System Prompts vs User Prompts

Aspect	System Prompt	User Prompt
Scope	Rules for ALL conversations	Instructions for ONE task
Persistence	Cannot change mid-conversation	Changes with each invocation
Mistakes	Scale to every user prompt	Isolated to single run

System prompts (agent personality): Use Purpose, Instructions, Examples. Avoid prescriptive workflows.

User prompts (reusable commands): Use full section toolkit. This is 90% of what you'll write.

Workflow

1. Identify the Level

   • Simple repeat task → Level 1
   • Sequential steps → Level 2
   • Conditionals/loops → Level 3
   • Multiple agents → Level 4
   • Plan as input → Level 5
   • Generate prompts → Level 6
   • Learn over time → Level 7

2. Choose Sections

   • Start minimal. Add only when needed:
   • Title + Purpose (always)
   • Workflow (levels 2+)
   • Variables (if inputs change)
   • Report (if output format matters)
   • Instructions (if guardrails needed)

3. Write the Workflow

   • Numbered steps with clear action verbs
   • Reference variables by name
   • Include control flow where needed
   • Read the appropriate level file (see links above) for patterns

4. Test and Iterate

   • Run with representative inputs
   • Check edge cases
   • Tighten where output varies
   • Add examples where behavior is unclear

Report

Deliver the prompt in this format:

---
description: <one-line description>
argument-hint: [<args if any>]
allowed-tools: <if restricting tools>
---

# <Prompt Name>

<Purpose: 1-2 sentences>

## Variables (if needed)
## Instructions (if needed)
## Workflow
## Report (if needed)

State the level used and why. If the prompt could be simpler, say so.

Common Mistakes

• Over-engineering: Starting at Level 5+ when Level 2 suffices
• Section bloat: Adding sections "just in case"—each must earn its place
• Wrong prompt type: Writing workflows for system prompts (use Purpose/Instructions instead)
• Missing context: Sub-agent prompts that assume shared state (they're stateless)
• Vague workflows: Steps like "analyze the code" instead of specific actions

Example Session

User: Create a prompt that summarizes my git changes

Response: This is a Level 2 Workflow prompt—sequential steps with structured output.

---
description: Summarize recent git changes
allowed-tools: Bash, Read
---

# Git Summary

Summarize recent git changes for quick review.

## Workflow

1. Run `git status` to identify modified files
2. Run `git diff --stat` for change overview
3. Run `git log --oneline -5` for recent commits
4. Synthesize findings into summary

## Report

Provide:
- Files changed (added/modified/deleted)
- Key changes by area
- Recent commit messages