This skill should be used when mapping or researching a codebase to understand its structure, patterns, and architecture. Use when the user asks to "map the codebase", "research how X works", "find all Y patterns", or needs to understand code organization. Produces factual structural maps in memory-bank/research/—no suggestions, no recommendations, just what exists. Uses ast-grep for structural pattern matching.
Resources
1Install
npx skillscat add alchemiststudiosdotai/harness-engineering/codebase-research Install via the SkillsCat registry.
Codebase Research
Map and document codebase structure using structural analysis. This skill produces factual maps only—no suggestions, no recommendations, no opinions. Document what exists, where it lives, and how it connects.
Core Principle
Map, don't suggest. The output is a structural map that another developer (or Claude instance) can use to navigate the codebase. Include:
- File paths with line numbers
- Pattern locations
- Dependency relationships
- Symbol definitions
Exclude:
- Improvement suggestions
- Refactoring recommendations
- "Should" or "could" statements
- Opinions about code quality
Available Scripts
scripts/ast-scan.sh - Structural Pattern Scanner
Find code patterns using ast-grep.
# Scan for all function definitions
scripts/ast-scan.sh functions src/
# Find all class definitions
scripts/ast-scan.sh classes
# Find all exports
scripts/ast-scan.sh exports lib/
# Find API routes
scripts/ast-scan.sh routes
# Available patterns: functions, classes, exports, imports, types, components, routes, handlers, allscripts/structure-map.sh - Directory Tree
Generate filtered directory structure.
# Basic tree (auto-filters node_modules, .git, etc.)
scripts/structure-map.sh ./
# Limit depth
scripts/structure-map.sh ./ --depth 3
# Code files only
scripts/structure-map.sh src/ --code-only
# Include file counts
scripts/structure-map.sh ./ --with-statsscripts/symbol-index.sh - Public Symbol Index
Extract all exported/public symbols.
# Index all exports
scripts/symbol-index.sh src/
# Shows: exported functions, classes, types, interfaces, constantsscripts/dependency-graph.sh - Import Tracer
Map dependency relationships.
# Show all imports
scripts/dependency-graph.sh src/
# Trace specific file's dependencies
scripts/dependency-graph.sh ./ --file src/core/auth.ts
# Shows: what it imports + what imports itResearch Workflow
Step 1: Deploy 3 Research Tasks in Parallel
If subagents are available: Spawn exactly 3 Task research tasks in parallel for comprehensive coverage.
Deploy these tasks simultaneously in a single message:
codebase-locator - Find WHERE files and components live
- Prompt: "Locate all files related to [topic]. Find directory structure, entry points, and related modules."
codebase-analyzer - Understand HOW specific code works
- Prompt: "Analyze the implementation of [component]. Map function signatures, class hierarchies, and data flow."
context-synthesis - Connect findings across components
- Prompt: "Find connections between [area A] and [area B]. Trace dependencies and shared patterns."
YOU MUST DEPLOY ALL 3 TASKS IN A SINGLE MESSAGE
DO NOT DEPLOY SEQUENTIALLY - USE PARALLEL TASK CALLSIf subagents are NOT available: Execute the workflow in order — locator first, then analyzer, then synthesis.
Step 2: Run Scripts for Structural Analysis
While waiting for agents, run ast-grep scripts:
scripts/structure-map.sh ./ --with-stats
scripts/ast-scan.sh all src/
scripts/symbol-index.sh src/Step 3: Wait and Synthesize
Wait for ALL research tasks to complete, then compile findings:
- Merge agent results with script output
- Cross-reference file paths
- Identify patterns across different findings
Step 4: Document Findings
Create memory-bank/research/YYYY-MM-DD_HH-MM-SS_<topic>.md using format:
---
title: "<topic> – Research"
phase: Research
date: "YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS"
owner: "<agent_or_user>"
tags: [research, <topic>]
---
## Structure
- Directory layout with purposes
## Key Files
- `path/file.ts:L123` → what it defines
## Patterns Found
- Pattern name: locations where it appears
## Dependencies
- Module A → imports → Module B
## Symbol Index
- Exported symbols with locationsWhen to Use Each Script
| Need | Script |
|---|---|
| "What's the file structure?" | structure-map.sh |
| "Where are the functions?" | ast-scan.sh functions |
| "What does this module export?" | symbol-index.sh |
| "What depends on this file?" | dependency-graph.sh --file |
| "Where are the API routes?" | ast-scan.sh routes |
| "Find all React components" | ast-scan.sh components |
Output Requirements
All research output must:
- Include exact file paths
- Include line numbers where applicable
- State only what was found (no interpretation)
- Group related findings together
- Be reproducible (another scan would find the same things)
Handoff
After writing the research document to memory-bank/research/, hand off to implementation-planner if the next step is the Plan phase.
Suggested next command:
/use implementation-planner "memory-bank/research/<file>.md"